Ultrafine graphite powder is one type of graphite powder. The raw material of ultrafine graphite powder is natural flake graphite, which is crushed using an airflow grinder or ultrafine micro grinder. Ultrafine graphite powder with a particle size of 6-10 μ m. It's ultrafine graphite powder.The preparation process of ultrafine graphite powder is as follows: natural flake graphite and raw material coke enter the crushing chamber through a feeding injector with compressed air, and are distributed at the nozzles outside the crushing chamber to inject ultra-high speed airflow into the crushing chamber, causing the coke powder to collide and rub with each other at high speed to form micro powder. The airflow with micro powder is discharged into the grading chamber through the outlet pipe, separating the coarser particles and being crushed again through the return pipe, The remaining micro powder is collected in stages using a cyclone separator and a bag collector. Ultrafine graphite powder
Compared with ordinary graphite powder, ultrafine graphite powder materials have the characteristics of low melting point, high chemical activity, strong magnetism, good thermal conductivity, and abnormal absorption of electromagnetic waves due to the "volume effect" and "surface effect". In recent years, ultrafine graphite powder has become a cutting-edge research field in interdisciplinary fields such as polymer chemistry, physical chemistry, inorganic chemistry, and materials science.The smaller the particle size of ultrafine graphite powder, the more significant the physical and chemical properties change, and ultrafine graphite powder does not require additives. This opens up broader avenues for the application of high-performance inorganic structural materials. The smaller the diameter of ultrafine graphite powder particles, the larger their total specific surface area, and the corresponding increase in surface energy, resulting in higher chemical activity. This can be used as a
Flotation method is one of the conventional mineral purification methods that consumes the least energy and reagents, and has the lowest cost. This is the biggest advantage of flotation method for purifying graphite. However, using flotation to purify graphite can only achieve a limited increase in its grade. For flake graphite, using multi-stage grinding not only cannot completely dissociate its monomer, but also is not conducive to protecting the large scale of graphite. Therefore, using flotation to further improve graphite grade is neither economical nor scientific. To obtain high carbon graphite with a carbon content of over 99%, chemical methods must be used to purify the graphite.(1) Alkali acid purification method. The carbon content of graphite purified by alkaline acid method can reach over 99%, which has the characteristics of low one-time investment, high product grade, and strong process adaptability. Moreover, it also has the advantages of conventional equipment and stro
Graphite is one of the substances with the highest melting and boiling points in nature, with a melting point of 3850 ± 50 ℃ and a boiling point of 4500 ℃. However, the boiling points of silicate minerals are all below 2750 ℃ (quartz boiling point), and the boiling point of graphite is much higher than the boiling point of the impurity silicate it contains. This characteristic is the theoretical basis for high-temperature purification of graphite. Fill the graphite powder directly into a graphite crucible and heat it in a purification furnace filled with inert gas and Freon protective gas to 2300-3000 ℃ for a period of time. Impurities in the graphite will overflow, thus achieving the purification of the graphite. The high-temperature method generally uses high carbon graphite containing over 99% carbon purified by flotation or chemical methods as the raw material, which can purify the graphite to 99% 99%. By further improving the process conditions and improving the quality of the cr
The chlorination roasting method involves adding a certain amount of reducing agent to graphite powder, roasting it at a certain temperature and under a specific atmosphere, and then introducing chlorine gas for a chemical reaction to transform valuable metals in the material into chlorides and complexes with lower melting and boiling points in the gas phase or condensed phase, and escape them, thereby separating them from their remaining components and achieving the goal of purifying graphite.Impurities in graphite can be decomposed into simple oxides such as SiO2, Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, etc. under the action of reducing agents after being heated at high temperatures. These oxides have higher melting and boiling points, as shown in Table 1, while their chlorides or metal complexes formed with other trivalent metal chlorides (such as CaFeCl4, NaAlCl4, KMgCl3, etc.) have lower melting and boiling points, as shown in Table 2. The vaporization and escape of these chlorides improve the p
1 Flotation methodFlotation method is a commonly used method for purifying minerals. Due to the difficulty of water infiltration on the surface of graphite, it has good floatability and is easy to separate from impurity minerals. In China, flotation method is generally used for beneficiation of graphite.The flotation of graphite raw ore generally uses the positive flotation method first, followed by reverse flotation of the positive flotation concentrate. High grade graphite concentrate can be obtained by using flotation method. The grade of flotation graphite concentrate can usually reach 80% to 90%, and the purity can reach around 98% by using multi-stage grinding.The commonly used collectors for flotation of crystalline graphite are kerosene, diesel, heavy oil, sulfonic acid esters, sulfate esters, phenols, and carboxylic acid esters. The commonly used foaming agents are 2 # oil, 4 # oil, terpineol oil, ether alcohol, and butyl ether oil. The adjusting agents are lime and sodium ca