High pure graphite generally refers to graphite with carbon content of more than 99.99%. It can be divided into three types: coarse particle structure, fine particles structure, and ultra -fine particle structure in the tissue structure. In the furnace. The basic materials of the integrated circuit are mainly silicon single -crystal chips. The current growth process of silicon single crystal mainly adopts a direct pull (CZ) method. Other methods include the magnetic field direct pull method (MCZ), the area (FZ) method, and the double -yarm pull crystal method Law, the global electronic industry uses straight single -crystal silicon to account for 80% of the total amount of single crystal silicon. The graphite in the direct pull single crystal silicon furnace is consumables. Heating system. In 2005, China needed a straight silicon single -crystal furnace to use about 800 t.Another important purpose of high pure graphite is processed into various types, which are used to produce preciou
The casting industry in the mechanical industry uses graphite materials as molds such as pressure casting, centrifugal casting, and hot squeeze of super hard alloy. It can use graphite molds as large as train wheels and small as small as precision parts. Graphite molds can be repeatedly used for multiple times. After the molding, the casting has a high degree of smoothness, and some can be used without further processing. The graphite material used for casting molds should be graphite with a dense texture, low thermal expansion coefficient, and good antioxidant performance. Graphite, which is used for casting with large casting size, can be composed of thicker particle size. It is used for casting small precision parts The graphite must be graphite with fine particles. The number of graphite used to make molds in China is large. In 2005, it was continuously cast about 1500T with graphite and sintering molds were estimated to cost 4000T. Table 4 is the specifications and technical perf
Electric spark processing is a new type of processing process in the mechanical manufacturing industry. Electric spark processing can process many metals with large hardness and can be processed. Copper materials can also use graphite materials. Graphite materials used for electrical electrodes used for electrical sparks must have the following conditions:(1) The structure is dense and uniform in tissue, and there should be no coarse particles and large pores;(2) There is a high mechanical strength and good processing performance. It can process complex shapes or sharp corners and thin slices;(3) Graphite tool electrodes, there are certain losses during the processing of electricity, this loss should be as low as possible;(4) The discharge characteristics are stable and the processing speed is fast. Therefore, graphite machining is generally used with graphite structure graphite or exquisite particle structure graphite. It is best to have the same sex in physical properties. Therefore
Special graphite mainly refers to high -strength, high -density, high -purity graphite products (referred to as three high graphite). Three high graphite can be divided into three types: thick particle structure, fine particle structure and special particles structure in terms of material and organizational structure. It is divided from the forming method. Three categories, in addition, vibration molding can also be used to produce special graphite. High -quality special graphite is different from the same -sex graphite.Not all special graphite must achieve the same high, high -strength, and high -purity indicators. Special graphite used on different occasions has specific strength and density requirements, that is, the strength and density indicators are different. Many special graphite does not need to reach high purity, and the gray score is not the main quality indicator. Some special graphite does not require high and dense but high -purity. Some special graphite, such as electro
Graphite products (including graphite rods, graphite products, graphite blocks, graphite boards, graphite carbon pipes, graphite rings) are important strategic resources. Graphite is a degeneration of carbon substances, which is most common in Dali, sliced rocks, or hemp rocks. The coal seam can form graphite through the thermal deterioration, while a small amount of graphite is a native mineral of fire rock.The industrial graphite ore is divided into two categories: crystal (scale) graphite ore and steady crystal (earth -shaped) graphite ore. Crystal graphite ore can be divided into two types: scale -like and dense. Chinese graphite ore is the type of scales -like crystal, followed by hidden crystal type, and dense crystal graphite is only seen in individual mining plants such as Tocobra, Xinjiang.Due to its special structure, graphite products are resistant to high temperature resistance, heat shock resistance, conductivity, lubrication, chemical stability, and plasticity. Important
Defense industryIn the defense industry, the nozzle of solid fuel rockets is also used to make solid fuel rockets, the nasal cone of the missile, the parts of the universe navigation equipment, the insulation material and the anti -ray material.Anti -anti -rust and anti -rust materialGraphite can prevent boilers from scaling. Tests from relevant units show that adding a certain amount of graphite powder (about use per ton of water) to the water can prevent the surface of the boiler from scaling. In additionWith the continuous development of science and technology, people have also developed many new uses on graphite. Flexible graphite products. Flexible graphite, also known as expansion graphite, is a new graphite product developed in the age. The United States has studied successful flexible graphite sealing materials, solving the problem of atomic energy valve leakage, and then Germany, Japan, and France have also begun to develop and produce. In addition to the characteristics of n