Time:2023.03.22Browse:1
I. Special seismic resistance: Graphite's expansion gear is different, so the macro expansion coefficient is not large. In the case of sudden changes in temperature, graphite volume has not changed much; coupled with its good thermal conductivity, graphite resistance is excellent.
Second, lubrication: The graphite layer is Van Der Waal Forces, which combines weak combination to make it lubricating. The lubrication of graphite depends on the size of the graphite scales. The larger the scales, the smaller the friction coefficient, the better the lubricity.
Third, good chemical stability and resistance to erosion: Graphite has good chemical stability at room temperature, not subject to any strong acid, strong alkali and organic solvents; the carbon atom in the graphite layer is firm Combining, the surface of graphite phosphorus can be very low, not moisturizing by melting furnaces, and strong resistance to erosion. However, graphite is prone to oxidation in the air, and anti -oxidation measures should be taken when used for carbon -resistant refractory materials.
Fourth, high temperature resistance: graphite melting point is extremely high, 3850? 50 degrees Celsius in vacuum. Then sublimate at low pressure, and the sublimation temperature is 2200 degrees Celsius. Different from general high -temperature materials, when the temperature rises, graphite not only does not soften, but the strength increases, and the tensile strength of the graphite is doubled than the room temperature at the time of 2500 degrees Celsius.
V. Heatonduction and conductivity: Since the carbon atom on the hexagonal mesh layer has surplus electrons, the remaining electrons of the carbon atoms on the adjacent plane are existed between the mesh plane, so that the graphite has good thermal conductivity and the heat conductivity and Conductivity. Graphite's thermal conductivity is exactly the opposite of ordinary metal materials. It has a very high thermal conductivity at room temperature. However, after the temperature rises, the thermal conductivity is reduced. At high temperature, graphite even becomes the insulator of heat.