Time:2023.06.07Browse:1
Due to its special structure, graphite has the following special nature:
1. High temperature resistance: The melting point of graphite is 3850 ± 50 ° C, and the boiling point is 4250 ° C. Even if it is burned by ultra -high temperature arc, the loss of weight is small and the thermal expansion coefficient is small. Graphite strength is strengthened with the temperature, and at 2000 ° C, the graphite strength doubles.
2. Conductive and thermal conductivity: The conductivity of graphite is 100 times higher than that of ordinary non -metal ore. Thermal conductivity exceeds metal materials such as steel, iron, and lead. The thermal conductivity decreases with the temperature increase, and even at a very high temperature, the graphite becomes the heating body. Graphite can conduct electricity because each carbon atom and other carbon atoms in the graphite only form three co -price bonds, and each carbon atom still retains a free electron to transmit charge.
3. Lubrication: The lubrication performance of graphite depends on the size of the graphite scales. The larger the scales, the smaller the friction coefficient, and the better the lubrication performance.
4. Chemical stability: Graphite has good chemical stability at room temperature, which can resist the corrosion of acid, alkali and organic solvents.
5, plasticity: The graphite is good, and it can be crushed into thin thin slices.
6. Anti -heat shock: Graphite can withstand the severe changes in the temperature when using it at room temperature without damage. When the temperature changes, the volume of the graphite does not change much and will not cause cracks.