Time:2023.05.24Browse:1
The formation process of graphite in cast iron is called graphization process. The basic process formed by cast iron tissue is the formation of graphite in cast iron.
The graphite type and size of the gray cast iron depends on the graphite branches and growth rate in the common crystal group. When the common crystal group stops growing, the graphite will stop. They are separated and not connected. Using scanning electron microscope to observe the complete graphite in the common crystal groupThe three -dimensional form indicates that they are connected to each other. Only on the gold phase grinding surface is isolated.
The national standard has the following divisions of the graphics of cast iron graphite: type A fine sheet, B -shaped flower shape, C -shaped thick blockbuster, D -shaped dot, E has directional points, f spider -like or planetary. The longest (100 times, greater than 100mm is 100mm. It is called 100mm long). The shortest graphite is the shortest (100 times at 100 times, less than 1.5mm, and the stone length 1.5) is level 8.
The graphite length rating has important practical significance for the casting. Because graphite is equivalent to crack defects in the casting. The longer the crack, the smaller the broken stress. The worse the performance of the casting.
Ball and ink cast iron, graphite is giving birth to ballization, graphite is spherical or worm -like.
The picture is a graphite form under a 100x optical microscope, mainly B -type graphite, a small amount of A -type graphite.