Graphite crystals have a hexagonal layer -shaped structure composed of carbon elements. The carbon atoms on the layer of flat plane are combined with powerful covalent bonds. Therefore, under appropriate conditions, a variety of chemicals such as acid, alkaline metals, and salt can be inserted into the graphite layer, and a new chemical phase -Graphite Intercities on compounds (referred to GIC). When this intervertebral compound is heated to an appropriate temperature, it can quickly decompose instantly, generating a large amount of gas, so that the graphite is expanded into a new substance of worm -shaped, that is, the expansion of the intervertebral compound of the expansion. graphite.

The expansion graphite was first discovered by the German SChaufautl. In 1841, Schaufautl soaked natural graphite in a mixture of thick HNO3 and thick H2SO4. In 1963, he first applied for expanding graphite manufacturing technology patents and industrialized production in 1968.

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